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A numerical investigation on the vortex formation and flow separation of the oscillatory flow in jet pumps

机译:射流振荡流涡流形成与流动分离的数值研究

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摘要

A two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model is used to predict the oscillatory flow through a tapered cylindrical tube section (jet pump) placed in a larger outer tube. Due to the shape of the jet pump, an asymmetry in the hydrodynamic end effects will exist which will cause a time-averaged pressure drop to occur that can be used to cancel Gedeon streaming in a closed-loop thermoacoustic device. The performance of two jet pump geometries with different taper angles is investigated. A specific time-domain impedance boundary condition is implemented in order to simulate traveling acoustic wave conditions. It is shown that by scaling the acoustic displacement amplitude to the jet pump dimensions, similar minor losses are observed independent of the jet pump geometry. Four different flow regimes are distinguished and the observed flow phenomena are related to the jet pump performance. The simulated jet pump performance is compared to an existing quasi-steady approximation which is shown to only be valid for small displacement amplitudes compared to the jet pump length
机译:二维计算流体动力学模型用于预测通过放置在较大外管中的锥形圆柱管部分(喷射泵)产生的振荡流。由于喷射泵的形状,流体动力最终效果中将存在不对称性,这将导致出现时间平均压降,该压降可用于消除闭环热声设备中的Gedeon流。研究了具有不同锥角的两种喷射泵几何形状的性能。实施特定的时域阻抗边界条件以模拟传播的声波条件。结果表明,通过将声位移幅度缩放到喷射泵尺寸,可以观察到类似的较小损失,而与喷射泵的几何形状无关。区分了四种不同的流态,观察到的流现象与喷射泵的性能有关。将模拟的喷射泵性能与现有的准稳态近似进行比较,结果表明,该近似稳定度仅适用于与喷射泵长度相比较小的位移幅度

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